Determining final number - given 5, 13, 28, 42 and 44
Basic information
Balls drawn Richard's success
# 9 07 17 23 32 38 42 second ticket: no matches
#12 01 07 37 38 42 46 two matches, one off by two
Numbers 5 13 28 42 and 44 selected
Choose one from 34 37 46 48
The net closes
That was the state of play after lottery 9.
The next two draws had no luck for Richard, and hence
I could make no additional progress.
However, with lottery 12, the missing information was provided.
Lottery 12
We already know 42 is one of Richard's numbers (giving one match),
and 7 will provide the near miss (being two off 5).
The other exact match must therefore be either 37 or 46.
However, Richard had a second ticket for lottery 9, with no matches.
If 37 was one of his main selection, this would imply 38 on his second
ticket, giving him a match. This rules out 37.
Final numbers
Hence, Richard's numbers are:
5 13 28 42 44 46
I'll repeat that:
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